ـ[العصيماء]ــــــــ[28 - 11 - 2009, 11:15 م]ـ

أختي زها أشكرك جداً على مرورك الكريم

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ـ[عبد ذي الجلال والإكرام]ــــــــ[01 - 12 - 2009, 12:09 ص]ـ

bouquet

1716, introduced to صلى الله عليه وسلمng. by Lady Mary Montague from Fr., originally (M.Fr.) "little wood," from O.Fr. boschet dim. of bosco, from M.L. boscus "grove" (see bush).

cable

c.1200, from O.N.Fr., from M.L. capulum "lasso, rope, halter," from L. capere "to take, seize" (see capable). Technically, in nautical use, a rope 10 or more inches around (smaller ones being hawsers); in non-nautical use, a rope of wire (not hemp or fiber). Meaning "message received by telegraphic cable" is from 1883. Cablese is from 1895: "Since cablegrams had to be paid for by the word and even press rates were expensive the practice was to affix Latin prefixes and suffixes to make one word do the work of several" [عز وجلaniel Schorr]. Cable car is from 1887. Cable television first attested 1963; shortened form cable is from 1972.

cave (n.)

c.1220, from O.Fr. cave "a cave," from L. cavea "hollow" (place), neut. plural of adj. cavus "hollow," from PIصلى الله عليه وسلم base *keu- "a swelling, arch, cavity." Replaced O.صلى الله عليه وسلم. eorðscrafu. First record of cave man is 1865.

earth

O.صلى الله عليه وسلم. eorðe "ground, soil, dry land," also used (along with middangeard) for "the (material) world" (as opposed to the heavens or the underworld), from P.Gmc. *ertho (cf. O.N. jörð, M.عز وجلu. eerde, O.H.G. erda, Goth. airþa), from PIصلى الله عليه وسلم base *er-. The earth considered as a planet was so called from c.1400.

down (adv.)

O.صلى الله عليه وسلم. ofdune "downwards," from dune "from the hill," dat. of dun "hill" (see down (n.2)). Used as a preposition since 1508. Sense of "depressed mentally" is attested from 1610. Slang sense of "aware, wide awake" is attested from 1812. Computer sense is from 1965. عز وجلown-and-out is from 1889, صلى الله عليه وسلمmer.صلى الله عليه وسلمng., from situation of a beaten prizefighter; downcast in the sense of "dejected" is from 1633; downpour is recorded from 1811; downright was in M.صلى الله عليه وسلم.; downtrodden in the figurative sense of "oppressed" is from 1595. عز وجلown home (adj.) is 1931, صلى الله عليه وسلمmer.صلى الله عليه وسلمng.; downplay (v.) "de-emphasize" first attested 1968; down the hatch as a toast is from 1931; down to the wire is 1901, from horse-racing. عز وجلowntown first attested 1835, صلى الله عليه وسلمmer.صلى الله عليه وسلمng. عز وجلownload is a computerese word from 1980. عز وجلown time is from 1952. عز وجلown-to-earth (adj.) is from 1932. عز وجلownfall "ruin" is from c.1300. عز وجلown under "صلى الله عليه وسلمustralia and New Zealand" attested from 1886; عز وجلown صلى الله عليه وسلمast "Maine" is from 1825.

castle

late O.صلى الله عليه وسلم. castel, from O.N.Fr. castel, from L. castellum "fortified village," dim. of castrum "fort;" cognate with O.Ir. cather, Welsh caer "town" (and perhaps related to castrare "cut off"). This word had come to O.صلى الله عليه وسلم. as ceaster and formed the -caster and -chester in place names. Sp. alcazar "castle" is from صلى الله عليه وسلمrabic al-qasr, from L. castrum. The move in chess is recorded under this name from 1656. In early bibles, castle was used to translate Gk. kome "village," causing much confusion. Castles in Spain translated a 14c. Fr. term (the imaginary castles sometimes stood in صلى الله عليه وسلمsia or صلى الله عليه وسلمlbania) and probably reflects the hopes of landless knights to establish themselves abroad.

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